Came across a very interesting chart over here:
“This short article provides one picture of the economic significance of different languages, with a breakdown of the percentages of world GDP by language. Not only does it show the current breakdown, but it also provides data for the years 1975 to 2002 to show modern trends. The most notable feature is the steady rise of Chinese and slow relative decline of Japanese and most European languages. Korean and Indic languages also show growth over that period, though slower than Chinese.”
Now here’s the same chart over the period 2003-2010 (projected from 2003):
More current data can be found here:
Total GDP per language area in 2008 in billion US dollars at market exchange rates (as a % of world GDP in parenthesis) >> population in 2008 (UN figures for the countries and territories making up each language area, not the actual number of speakers) :
1- English: 19,837+ (32.6%+) >> 481.7 million+
2- Chinese: 5,210 (8.6%) >> 1,358.1 million
3- Japanese: 4,924 (8.1%) >> 127.2 million
4- German: 4,504 (7.4%) >> 96.4 million
5- Spanish: 4,364 (7.2%) >> 416.8 million
6- French: 4,097 (6.7%) >> 426.7 million
7- Italian: 2,332 (3.8%) >> 60.3 million
8- Russian: 1,959 (3.2%) >> 189.0 million
9- Arabic: 1,914 (3.1%) >> 342.1 million
10- Portuguese: 1,913 (3.1%) >> 249.2 million
11- Dutch: 1,267 (2.1%) >> 24.6 million
12- Korean: 973 (1.6%) >> 72.2 million
13- Malay-Indonesian: 931 (1.5%) >> 263.7 million
14- Turkish: 729 (1.2%) >> 71.5 million
15- Hindi-Urdu: 570 (0.9%) >> 720.8 million
And perhaps the most interesting of all, GDP by number of speakers:
GDP per capita per language area (at market exchange rates):
Dutch: 51,466 US dollars
German: 46,703
Japanese: 38,722
Italian: 38,699
Korean: 13,472
Spanish: 10,471
Russian: 10,365
Turkish: 10,200
French: 9,602
Portuguese: 7,676
Arabic: 5,596
Chinese: 3,836
Malay-Indonesian: 3,530
Hindi-Urdu: 791
I’ve been saying all along that the Netherlands was awesome. Sort of surprised to see Italian so high up, though.